The exact origin of the first poncho is difficult to determine, as similar garments have been used by various cultures in different parts of the world throughout history. However, in the context of South America, it is believed that the first ponchos were used by the indigenous populations that inhabited the Andes region, including the Incas and other pre-Columbian cultures. These first versions of the poncho were handwoven with alpaca or llama wool, and served both practical and symbolic functions.
The symbolism behind the poncho is deep and multifaceted. Beyond its practical function as protection against the cold and the elements, the poncho represents man's connection with nature and with his ancestors. Handwoven with ancestral techniques passed down from generation to generation, each poncho is a unique work of art that reflects the skill and knowledge of the artisans who created it.
In addition to its artisanal value, the poncho is also a symbol of cultural identity and belonging. In many indigenous communities in South America, the design, colors and patterns of the poncho are intrinsically linked to the history, mythology and beliefs of each ethnic group. Wearing a poncho is affirming a connection with the land, with the ancestors and with the community to which one belongs.
Andean Poncho
The best known and used throughout the Andean region of South America, which includes countries such as Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and parts of Colombia and Chile. They are usually hand-woven with alpaca or llama wool and have characteristic designs and colors that reflect the cultural identity of each community.
Ruana Poncho
Originally from Colombia, it is a type of poncho that is characterized by being longer in the front and back than on the sides. It is usually made of wool and may have a zipper in the front for convenience. It is especially popular in the cold, mountainous regions of Colombia.
Mapuche Poncho
Used by the Mapuche people in Chile and Argentina, this poncho is distinguished by its geometric design and patterns. Generally woven with sheep's wool and dyed with natural dyes, it is an expression of the rich textile tradition of this indigenous culture.
Mexican Poncho
In Mexico, ponchos are an integral part of traditional clothing in several regions of the country. The Mexican poncho can vary in design and materials depending on the region, but is often adorned with colorful embroidery and traditional patterns.
Gaucho Poncho